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In rare cases, diplomats have caused death or serious injury in traffic accidents, including while driving under the influence of alcohol. Cases include the abuse of import privileges, non-payment of dues for local services, traffic offences, etc. Regrettably, the actions of a few diplomats have led to a public demand to review the question of diplomatic privileges and immunities. Diplomats are mostly conscious of the need to respect the laws of the host country, and are careful not to give offence to local sensibilities as a matter of commonsense and to function effectively. The framework of the Vienna Conventions has served well over the past decades to regulate the regime under which diplomats operate. A receiving state can declare a diplomat “persona non grata”, and in such a case the diplomat must be withdrawn or lose her immunity. A diplomat can be proceeded against only if the sending state waives immunity. It is important to note that the person and premises of a diplomat are inviolable and cannot be entered, except with the permission of the sending state. Diplomatic immunities and privileges are provided under two international conventions: the Vienna Conventions on Diplomatic Relations and Consular Relations, adopted in 19, respectively. Over the years, this has been codified into international law. It has come to be accepted that in the interest of orderly and fruitful conduct of interstate relations, the representatives of a foreign power are regarded as virtual extensions of the sending state, and are thus not subject to the laws of the receiving state. Relations between states have since antiquity involved the use of diplomats as representatives of a sovereign power in another state.